'n Groot dankie aan Herman De Knijf vir die Nederlandse kolom.
|
|
|
AFRIKAANS |
IPA |
NEDERLANDS |
DEUTSCH |
ENGLISH |
|
|
|
VOKALE |
|
VOKAAL |
VOKALE |
VOWELS |
|
01 |
A (kort) |
tak, takke |
[a] |
tak, dak, plat |
alles |
Askhenasi |
|
02 |
AI (kort + I) |
kaia |
[aɪ] |
|
reif |
thAI, tIE |
|
03 |
A/AA (long) |
taak, take |
[ɑː] |
taak |
mahnen |
After (British accent), Awesome (American accent) |
|
04 |
AAI (long + I) |
raai |
[aːɪ] |
raai |
Laie (lang) |
crY, drY |
|
05 |
E (kort) |
bed |
[ɛ] |
bed |
rennen |
Effort |
|
06 |
E/EE (long) |
skeep, skepe |
[iˑǝ] |
sleep |
lieb + Rinne |
EErie |
|
07 |
O (kort) |
dof, bokke |
[ɔ] |
dof |
folgen |
AUstria (British accent), |
|
08 |
OI (kort + I) |
oi |
[ɔɪ] |
oievaar |
Häuser |
pOIse |
|
09 |
O/OO (long) |
doof > dowe |
[oˑǝ] |
doof |
Ruhe |
wIsdom, twIn |
|
10 |
OOI (long + I) |
mooi |
[ɔˑɪ] |
mooi |
neu (lang) |
lOYal |
|
11 |
I (kort) |
kis, klip, klippe |
[ǝ] / [ɪ] |
klip |
Rinne |
cUrse |
|
12 |
I/IE (long) |
misie, kies |
[iː] |
kies |
lieb |
East |
|
13 |
U (kort) |
mus, musse |
[ɵ] |
mus |
können |
Urn |
|
14 |
UI (kort + I) |
muis, muise |
[œʏ] |
muis |
kurzes ö + i |
Urn+EAst |
|
15 |
U/UU (long) |
nuwe, nuut |
[yː] |
minuut |
über |
mÛr (French) |
|
16 |
OU |
mou |
[ɔʊ] |
mouw |
o + u |
tOW |
|
17 |
OE |
boek |
[ʊ] / [u] |
boek |
Brunnen |
bOOk |
|
18 |
OEI |
koei |
[uˑɪ] |
koeien |
pfui |
phOOEY, bOEy |
|
19 |
EEU |
leeu |
[iˑʊ] |
leeuw |
Pius |
EAst + tOOk |
|
20 |
EE > EU |
lees > leus |
[iˑǝ] > [øˑǝ] |
lees |
lieb + Rinne > fügen + Rinne |
EErie > nEUro |
|
21 |
EI/Y > UI |
ly/lei > lui |
[ǝɪ] > [œʏ] |
mijn |
hey > kurzes ö + i |
AIn’t > Urn+EAster |
|
22 |
I(IE) > U |
miere > mure |
[iː] > |
mier |
liegen > lügen |
EAst> mÛr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KONSONANTE |
|
KONSONANTEN |
KONSONANTEN |
CONSONANTS |
|
23 |
B |
bok |
[b] |
bok |
blau |
Bike |
|
24 |
D |
dof |
[d] |
dof |
dunkel |
Deaf |
|
25 |
F/V |
fel/vel |
[f] |
vel |
Feuer, viel |
Fell |
|
26 |
H (+ short vowel) |
hok |
[ɦ] |
hok |
herrlich |
Hawk |
|
26 |
H + EE (long E) |
heel |
[k] |
heel |
|
YEArn |
|
27 |
K |
klim |
[l] |
klim |
klingen |
King |
|
28 |
L |
las |
[m] |
las |
laufen |
Least |
|
29 |
M |
mamma |
[n] |
mamma |
müde |
Most |
|
30 |
N |
nonnie |
[p] |
non |
Nebel |
Nose |
|
31 |
P |
pappa |
[s] |
pappa |
Perle |
Pen |
|
32 |
S |
sussie |
[t] |
suiker |
küssen |
Sense |
|
33 |
T |
tatta |
[z] |
taak |
teilen |
Tense |
|
34 |
Z |
zoeloe |
[rː] |
Zoeloe |
suchen |
Zulu |
|
35 |
R |
karre |
[g] |
recht |
harren (Zungenspitzen-r) |
(no English equivalent) the R is rolled like in Spanish PERRO |
|
36 |
G (sag/soft) |
berge |
[x] |
genot |
gehen |
go, get |
|
37 |
G (gutteral) |
berg |
|
gewoon |
Bach |
No English equivalent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
C |
(Afr uses s or k) |
[kv] [kw] |
cirkus |
Wird nicht gebraucht |
circle (English) > sirkel (Afrikaans) |
|
39 |
Q |
(Afr. uses kw kwart) |
[ks] |
quota |
Wird nicht gebraucht |
quart |
|
40 |
X |
(Afr. uses ks ekstra) |
[j] |
Xavier |
Wird nicht gebraucht |
X extra |
|
41 |
J |
jas |
[v] |
jas |
ja |
«Y» yes |
|
42 |
W (hard) |
wat |
[w] |
wat |
wollen |
«v » vast |
|
43 |
W (soft if preceded by T, D, K, or S)
|
twak, dwars, kwart, swart |
wie |
Englisches wh: ”when” |
“wh” when |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOORVOEGSELS |
VOORVOEGSELEN |
VORSILBEN |
PREFIXES |
|
|
44 |
VER |
verstaan |
verstaan |
ver- |
FUR, FIRst (rolled R) |
|
|
45 |
GE |
gestaan |
gestaan |
che- (gutturales ch) |
GIrl, GErtrude (Gutteral R) |
|
|
46 |
BE |
bestaan |
bestaan |
be- (bestehen) |
BIrth, BIscuit |
|
|
47 |
HER |
herhaal |
herhaal |
herr- |
Her HARRy |
|
|
48 |
ONT |
onthaal |
onthaal |
ont- |
Ont ONTology |